ICE Form I-9 fine exposure

Turn your I-9 error rate into the fine ICE would assess, before the three-day Notice of Inspection clock runs out

Substantive error rate%
Base fine per formUSD
Five-factor adjustment%
Adjusted fine per formUSD
Paperwork fineUSD
Knowing-hire fineUSD
Total fine exposureUSD
Cost of missing the 10-day correction windowUSD
Keep this answer. The calculation above is free, unlimited, no key. The full version writes this whole worksheet to a CSV file you own and sets an alarm on the inspection date you entered.
Get the full version — CSV fine worksheet + inspection alarm, $60
$60 once · one licence key per person or team seat · 7-day full refund. One uncorrected Form I-9 error is fined $288 to $2,861 per form under the DHS schedule effective January 2, 2025.
Error-rate band
Divides substantive violations by the Forms I-9 required and drops the result into the six ICE bands (0-9%, 10-19%, 20-29%, 30-39%, 40-49%, 50%+).
Offense ladder
Steps the per-form base fine up one band for a second offense and two bands for a third-or-more offense, between the published $288 minimum and $2,861 maximum.
Five-factor adjustment
Applies the ICE enhancement matrix: business size, good faith, seriousness, unauthorized aliens and history each move the fine 5 percent, up to a cumulative 25 percent.
Knowing-hire tier
Prices workers knowingly hired or continued at the statutory per-worker range for a first, second or third-or-more offense.
Correction-window saving
Shows what the still-fixable technical errors cost if they are not corrected inside the 10 business days ICE allows.
Worksheet export and alarm
Paid key: writes the whole calculation to a CSV fine worksheet you keep, and sets a Chrome alarm on the inspection date you entered.

Get the complete version $60

This page is the working piece. The full pack has everything below.

Turn your I-9 error rate into the fine ICE would assess, before the three-day Notice of Inspection clock runs out

One uncorrected Form I-9 error is fined $288 to $2,861 per form under the DHS penalty schedule effective January 2, 2025 - the schedule still in force in 2026.

Buy the full version — $60

Questions people ask

What does this calculator actually do?

It rebuilds ICE's own fine worksheet. The sample binder returns $50,316 of total exposure and $77,847 more if the fixable errors lapse: 120 Forms I-9, 31 substantive violations, 18 still-fixable technical errors, 2 knowing-hire workers, a 25.8% error rate, a $1,317 base fine per form and a $42,875 paperwork fine at the first-offense tier.

Who is it for?

US HR managers, payroll leads and in-house counsel at companies of roughly 50 to 500 employees who have just been served a Notice of Inspection, or who are auditing their own I-9 binder before ICE does. It is written for the person who has three business days to produce the forms.

Why not just ask a chatbot?

Because chatbots quote the wrong year. The per-form range is $288 to $2,861, set by the January 2, 2025 DHS schedule and still in force in 2026, and in March 2026 ICE reclassified many errors that used to be fixable as substantive. A model trained earlier prices your binder on rules that no longer apply.

What is free and what costs money?

Every calculation is free and unlimited, with no key, in the popup and in the browser page: band, base fine, adjustment, knowing-hire tier and total exposure. The $60 key adds two things on a different axis, keeping and repeating: a CSV fine worksheet you own, and an alarm set on the inspection date you entered.

What would this cost otherwise?

The comparison is the fine itself. One uncorrected Form I-9 error is assessed at $288 to $2,861 per form under the DHS schedule effective January 2, 2025, and a knowingly employed worker runs from $716 to $28,619 depending on offense. A single form caught early pays for the tool many times over.

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