Form 5472 penalty exposure — foreign-owned US LLC

Late Forms 5472 x 25,000 each (IRC 6038A), 30-day add-ons after an IRS notice, and your April 15 / October 15 due date

Late Forms 5472—
Initial penalties (25,000 each)—
30-day periods after notice + 90 days—
Continuation penalties—
Total penalty exposure—
Latest due date—
Days late / left—
What this means—
Late form count
Counts one Form 5472 per foreign related party per tax year whose due date has passed: tax years 2023, 2024 and 2025 with no extension filed = 3 late forms on 2026-09-23.
25,000 per form
Multiplies each late form by the IRC 6038A(d) penalty of 25,000: 3 late forms = $75,000 total exposure, with no maximum.
30-day add-on after a notice
Adds 25,000 per form for each 30-day period (or part) that runs more than 90 days after the IRS mails a notice.
April 15 or October 15
Shows the due date of the latest tax year: 2026-04-15 without Form 7004 (161 days late on 2026-09-23), 2026-10-15 with Form 7004 (22 days left).
.csv schedule and reminders (key)
With a licence key: export the year-by-year schedule as .csv for your CPA and get a browser reminder before each due date.

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